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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
LITIGATION RELEASE
NO. 16424 / February 3, 2000
SEC Files Emergency Action in $1.5 Million Internet
Trading Scheme
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION v. NANCY J.
CHEAL, individually and d/b/a RELIEF ENTERPRISE,
et al. (United States District Court for the District
of Massachusetts, C.A. No. 00 CV 10182-EFH) (January
31, 2000)
The Commission announced today the unsealing
of a temporary restraining order and asset freeze
against Nancy J. Cheal (ACheal@) based upon allegations
that, directly and through representatives, she
raised more than $1.5 million in a Prime Bank-like
investment fraud perpetrated over the Internet
and by other means. The Commission alleged that,
since at least October 1999, Cheal, doing business
as Relief Enterprise, fraudulently offered and
sold investments in a Abank debenture trading@
program by making baseless promises of a 100%
weekly return on a website and through other means
of solicitation . According to the Complaint,
Cheal also falsely told investors that the extraordinary
investment return would be paid using the profits
from the trading activity of a Alicensed bank
debenture trader@ with whom she was purportedly
associated. The Commission also alleged that Cheal
or her representatives falsely assured investors
that their funds were not at risk and were 100%
guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The Commission
alleged that the investment program had many of
the hallmarks of so-called Prime Bank trading
programs, which do not exist. According to the
Complaint, Cheal, who allegedly conducted her
operation from her mobile home in Bunnell, Florida,
has obtained more than $1.5 million from hundreds
of investors in forty-eight states and ten foreign
countries. The Commission's complaint, which was
filed on January 31, 2000, alleged that Cheal
violated the general antifraud and securities
registration provisions of the federal securities
laws -- i.e., Sections 5(a) and (c) and 17(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule
10b-5 thereunder.
According to the Commission, a substantial amount
of the money raised from investors was deposited
to a bank account controlled by Richard L. Birmingham
(ABirmingham@), who used it to pay various expenses,
including debit card withdrawals at a casino.
The Commission charged Birmingham as a relief
defendant, because he allegedly was unjustly enriched
through his receipt of those funds from Cheal
without consideration.
On February 1, 2000, the U.S. District Court
for the District of Massachusetts granted the
Commission's motion for an ex parte order
temporarily restraining the fraudulent activities,
freezing the assets of Cheal and Birmingham and
the proceeds of the offering and imposing other
equitable relief. A hearing on the Commission's
motion for a preliminary injunction has been scheduled
for February 15, 2000.
The Commission coordinated its investigation
with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District
of Massachusetts and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr16424.htm
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