Quatloos! > Investment
Fraud > HYIP & Bank
Debentures > Exhibit:
Quatloosian HYIP Programs > Dowdell
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
LITIGATION RELEASE NO. 17454 / April 2, 2002
SEC v. Terry L. Dowdell, et al., Civil Action
No. 3:01CV00116 (W.D. Va.)
On March 14, 2002, following a three-day hearing, the Honorable James H. Michael,
Jr., Senior U. S. District Judge for the Western District of Virginia, issued
a preliminary injunction against three participants in a Ponzi scheme that
raised over $50 million. The SEC alleged that Defendants Vavasseur Corporation,
a Bahamian corporation, Kenneth G. Mason, an attorney residing in Wilmette,
Illinois and Birgit Mechlenburg, a resident of Lenox, Massachusetts, offered
fictitious "prime bank" securities that they claimed would provide
virtually risk-free returns of 4 percent per week for 40 weeks per year - up
to 160% per year. Judge Michael had previously issued a preliminary injunction
by consent against Defendants Terry L. Dowdell and Dowdell, Dutcher & Associates,
Inc., both of Charlottesville, Virginia.
The Court found that the SEC showed it was likely to prove that the Vavasseur
trading program being marketed by Dowdell, Mason and Mechlenburg was fraudulent.
Although the defendants represented that funds invested in Vavasseur would
be placed in trading accounts in the Bahamas and profits would be generated
by trading activity, the Court found that investor funds were never transferred
to such accounts and that Vavasseur engaged in no trading.
The Court found that the SEC showed it was likely to prove that Vavasseur
Corporation, Mason and Mechlenburg engaged in and are likely to engage in violations
of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and Section
10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5
thereunder..
The Court found that the SEC showed it was likely to prove that Mason was
reckless in recommending the Vavasseur program. The Court stated that the danger
of the Vavasseur program was so obvious that Mason must have been aware of
it. The Court found that Mason's due diligence was inadequate, particularly
where Mason admitted to knowing of no other successful high yield program,
knowing that Dowdell had no track record in program management, and knowing
that Vavasseur bore striking similarities to the "prime bank" schemes
about which the SEC had issued an investor alert.
The Court also found that the SEC showed it was likely to prove that Mechlenburg
was reckless in promoting the Vavasseur program. Unlike Mason, who expressed
some doubt about the legitimacy of Vavasseur, Mechlenburg stated that she continues
to believe that Vavasseur is a legitimate trading program. In the mid-1990's
Mechlenburg was permanently enjoined from violating certain sections of the
federal securities laws and barred from association with any broker or dealer.
The Court found that, regardless of whether it was the result of deliberate
ignorance or remarkable gullibility, her conduct rose to the level of recklessness.
The Court also found that the SEC showed it was likely to prove that Mechlenburg
unlawfully acted as an unregistered broker-dealer, in violation of Section
15(c) of the Exchange Act and Rule 15c1-2 thereunder.
In addition, the Court found Mason to be in civil contempt because he withdrew
$5,000 from his business bank account shortly after being served with the TRO
and asset freeze. The Court ordered Mason to return the sum of $5,000 to his
bank account within the next two months.
For more information on prime bank fraud, see the investor information section
of the SEC's web-site, www.sec.gov.